Do those little moral stories on the bible have an actual christian background? Or are they take from ancient local folktales (or a pagan background?)

by lopfie
talondearg

Could you clarify which "little moral stories" you mean?

sickly_sock_puppet

You may want to try out /r/AcademicBiblical. I presume you're asking about parables like the Prodigal Son and lost coins. They're the experts on this. A better question may be about the parables of other religions and what common ideas/ stories they have in common.