What was Birbal's contribution during Akbar's rule? How highly was he regarded by Akbar and was Birbal really as important to Akbar's rule as its made to believe?
Obviously, the Akbar Birbal stories have transcended history, and kind of mythologised both figures far more than their actual historical achievements within a public consciousness. By some accounts, Birbal could certainly be considered a friend to Akbar, who supposedly lamented his death in Afghanistan, but it would be important to clear a few facts first:
Birbal was actually older than Akbar- something usually inversed in the folktales, particularly as presented in Amar Chitra Katha, haha.
Secondly, he was not that important: that is to mean that within the Mughal administration of Akbar's time, more importance rests with the Emperor, Abul Fazl and Raja Man Singh, and Raja Todar Mal: and most reputable history books, including popular history accounts of the Empire, note these figures far above Birbal. Birbal himself was perhaps more of a personal friend to the emperor than a distinctively important figure in the imperial administration: his rank was the same as certain Baghela, Bundela, and Rajput lords, but his compatriots would have had real political bases to draw power from: Birbal was more or less reliant on the Emperor.
In some ways, the Akbar Birbal myth can be seen as a distinctly 'Hindu' retrospective vision of the past that uplifted a Brahmin minister as a foil to the ruler, similar to Krishnadevaraya and Tenali Raman. And with arguably a greater focus on communal identities in modern South Asia, this emphasis on Birbal on Akbar's rule could be seen as a consequence of that.
Sources: Mannur, Anita; Rao, Sandhya; Sircar, Sanjay: The controversial Amar Chitra Katha comic books Bookbird (38:4) [2000] , p.32-36.
Justifying Defeat: A Rajput Perspective on the Age of Akbar, by Cynthia Talbot.