Like why did people settle in places like Oymyakon? Where the temperature is routinely below fifty degrees centigrade, did they reach this frozen patch of Earth and think 'Right, this place looks good to live.'
Hi, not discouraging further contributions here (or /r/AskAnthropology), but to get you started, here are some links I collected a few months ago in response to a question about Inuit peoples
Human migration
Why did humans leave warm or temperate zones and migrate to colder climates?
What made native people choose the inhospitable places in which they live?
Staying in the north
For what reasons did the ancestors of the Inuit choose to settle in such climates, rather than returning South? (ignore the links to other posts - they're a repeat of above)
Did Eskimo / Inuit / northern peoples know there was a warmer climate to the south?
You may want to try asking this over at r/AskAnthropology, as this is more their purview than ours here, though someone may come along and answer it here as well.