In this ancient Greek court speech, the defendant mentions that he and a group of men gathered torches from a nearby shop to hunt down his wife's lover. Did Ancient Athens have shops which catered specifically to the needs of angry mobs in the middle of the night?

by hborrgg

Text: http://www.stoa.org/diotima/anthology/wlgr/wlgr-greeklegal88.shtml

What would these torches have been made out of? Why wouldn't they use lamps or candles?

Iphikrates

The passage you're referring to is Lysias 1.24:

καὶ δᾷδας λαβόντες ἐκ τοῦ ἐγγύτατα καπηλείου εἰσερχόμεθα, ἀνεῳγμένης τῆς θύρας καὶ ὑπὸ τῆς ἀνθρώπου παρεσκευασμένης

And, taking torches from the nearest shop, we went in through the door which the servant girl [literally "the human"] had prepared.

The verb used in relation to the torches is λαμβάνω, to take or seize. The group intent on murdering Euphiletos' wife's lover didn't go to a convenient emporium of angry mob supplies to purchase some torches. Rather, they found a nearby place with torches burning outside, and took them off the wall for their own use. Torches would have been more suitable than oil lamps in this case, because the men were intent on violence. It is not certain whether candles existed in ancient Greece.

The torches themselves would have been made of pine wood, presumably coated in pitch or some other slow-burning substance.