How common was it for US Army Reserve officers to be assigned to Marine companies in WWI?

by Michel_Foucat

I've recently come across the war diary of my great uncle. Despite being an Army Reserve officer, he was given command of a platoon in the 8th Machine Gun Company of the 5th Marines. This seems kind of weird to me, but maybe it happened all the time back then. Thanks.

the_howling_cow

The 5th Marine Regiment was part of the 4th Marine Brigade during World War I, part of the 2nd Infantry Division. The 2nd Infantry Division was unique in terms of U.S. division structure during World War I in that half of its infantry were U.S. Marines; the Marines had pressed for a ground combat role when the United States entered World War I, and they got their with when two Marine regiments were assigned to the 2nd Infantry Division. The first elements of the division actually went overseas wth the 1st Infantry Division, and the division as a whole was organized in France on October 26, 1917. The 2nd Infantry Division was the first U.S. Army division to be commanded by a U.S. Marine (Brigadier General Charles A. Doyen).

  • 2nd Division Headquarters

  • 3rd Infantry Brigade

  • 9th Infantry Regiment

  • 23rd Infantry Regiment

  • 5th Machine Gun Battalion

  • 4th Marine Brigade

  • 5th Marine Regiment

  • 6th Marine Regiment

  • 6th Machine Gun Battalion

  • 4th Machine Gun Battalion

  • 2nd Trench Mortar Battery

  • 2nd Field Artillery Brigade

  • 12th Field Artillery Regiment

  • 15th Field Artillery Regiment

  • 17th Field Artillery Regiment

  • 1st Field Signal Battalion

  • 2nd Engineer Regiment and Train

  • 2nd Division Train Headquarters and Military Police

  • 2nd Supply Train

  • 2nd Ammunition Train

  • 2nd Sanitary Train (1st, 15th, 16th and 23d Ambulance and Field Hospital Companies)