In Game of Thrones, Tyrion tells Jon the population of King's Land: around one million. How familiar were noble lords (Or the intellectuals) of feudal Europe with the concept of "large numbers"?

by BillRoyceJohnson
Kahafer812

To add to the context of the question a bit, in a recent episode a character was asked how many "forces" there were in the field based on an overhead view during a conflict (Not in formation as to make the estimation easier or more accurate). The characters response was "100,000 at least". This statement peeked my curiosity in the subject as well.