This is only a partial answer, but: I have previously considered how Jesús came to be such a popular name in the Spanish-speaking Iberian world in this thread.

I hope this helps!

I also have a partial answer. They kind of do. It's Joshua.

The name Jesus in Spanish came from Jesus, Jesu in Latin which came from Iesus before Latin added the letter 'J'. The Latin scriptures came from the Greek where is was written as Ιησούς.

This was a transliteration of name Yeshua, which I'm told was a shortening the older Yehoshua. (I'm not going to pretend to know Hebrew. Maybe someone who does can help me here).

Now it's kind of tricky to transliterate some words into Greek because Greek did not have letters for an 'H' in the middle of a word, nor the sound "SH", but they kind of made do using a sigma for the SH.

The Greek texts of the early Bible used Ιησούς for both Jesus and persons now called Joshua in modern translation.

The name Joshua came to English directly from the Hebrew without making stops in Latin or Greek. It is currently a very popular name in both England and in cetera.