With American thanksgiving coming up, I have been seeing a lot of the history surrounding the holiday. Something I’m consistently seeing is that Squanto, the Native American that made contact with the pilgrims, knew the English language already. So how did Squanto know English before he met English speakers?
Tisquantum, commonly referred to as "Squanto," met the Plymouth colonists in March of 1621 as part of a three-person delegation of the Wampanoag people. Massasoit, the sachem of a nearby community, and Samoset, a sachem for a Wampanoag community to the north of Massasoit's, brought Tisquantum as a translator.
He had learned English because he had been captured (with 27 other members of his tribe, the Patuxet) by English sailors in 1614, initially being sold as a slave to the Spanish. He escaped Spanish captivity in circumstances that are somewhat unclear, and made his way to England, from where he was sent to Newfoundland as part of a settlement scheme. In Newfoundland, he met Thomas Dermer, an acquaintance of John Smith's and an explorer of what's now New England, and became an interpreter for a further voyage of exploration in New England. Returning with Dermer to his village, he found it abandoned, and after several brushes with hostile natives during which Tisquantum played a role as interpreter in calming the conflicts, Dermer left him at a native settlement in Sawahquatooke (modern Saco, Maine).
It's not clear how Tisquantum ended up living with the Wampanoag, and whether he was left at Sawahquatooke as a prisoner or a guest, or something in between. What does seem to be the case, though, is that his story was not unique -- English (and other nations') explorers regularly captured natives in the New World and brought them back to Europe as slaves or curiosities.