I heard what I think is a Nazi sympathetic interpretation of the Weimar Republic. The basic claim is that the Nazis developed an SS and became militant through the 1920s because they needed to defend themselves from the original Antifa and German communists. This of course implies that the German left's conduct was more brutal and came first and that Nazi militancy was justifiable reaction.
Is there any evidence for this claim or is this politically motivated revisionism with the purpose of making the Nazis look not so bad?
This claim is pretty much Quatsch
This earlier answer of mine tackled a similar line of reasoning:
Beneath the milquetoast paeans to stability and certainty, the linked post is pretty much rubbish. This statement in particular is especially problematic:
Basically, the Nazi party gained power because the Socialists and Communists attacked people on the streets, and the Nazis turned it back on them, destroying the Communists and Socialists again and again and again.
There are a number of problems with this statement.
Firstly, the author omits one of the important elements in the escalation of street violence: the NSDAP. The SA and other right-wing paramilitaries took to the streets in the crisis years of 1929-33 and they certainly played a major role in the chaos the author laments. The SA in particular was quite violent and to omit them from any narrative is just plain wrong. Much of the SA's actions in the street battles was about asserting control over territory, such as marching in districts that were political strongholds of the KPD, and as such was deliberately provocative. Of the paramilitaries active in these years, the SA was arguably the most "military" with a strong hierarchical structure, uniforms, and martial ethos.
Neither the SPD nor the KPD were innocent lambs in these years, and both had their own paramilitaries, the main ones being Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold and Roter Frontkämpferbund (RFB- note, although banned in 1929, there were various successor organizations and rather than throwing out more acronyms, RFB will stand as a placeholder). Both of these paramilitaries engaged in battles with the SA and between each other and justified their violence as serving ultimate political ends, whether preserving the Republic or carrying forth the workers' revolution. However, to portray them as " attacked people on the streets" is a rather myopic way to view their actions that obscures the very specific context violence on the left often had and makes them out to be thugs accosting non-political Germans on the streets. Street-brawls between factions often had collateral damage for bystanders, but such brawls were typically a consequence of trying to disrupt another groups' rally or defend/reclaim territory perceived to be taken by the enemy. Violence was both real and symbolic, such as stripping insignia or destroying banners, which meant that a hypothetical apolitical German in regular clothes had little signifiers of their political loyalty.
Both the Reichsbanner and the RFB were also as much at odds with each other in this period as they were with the SA. Lumping them together as the author did loses the very real and important distinctions between the two. The Reichsbanner was caught in a very peculiar bind of being a defender of the Republic, but through extralegal methods. This actually proved detrimental for the Reichsbanner's internal cohesion as it became increasingly unclear what they were fighting for in these street battles. The RFB hemmed and hawed between local activism and wider calls for revolutionary discipline from the KPD leadership. This actually made it rather difficult to parse out what exactly was the RFB's strategy in this period. After the state ban, the RFB briefly abandoned its strategy of confrontation against fascist and cell-based organization and sought to recruit among elements in the SA as part of "organized mass struggle," leading to a brief period of strange political bedfellows between the SA and RFB. This move was unpopular among the rank and file of KPD activists and violence continued at the local level despite moments of seeming cooperation like the 1932 Berlin transportation strike.
The Nazis largely gained power by bringing violence and stability where the police had been ineffective.
The fact that you have trouble understanding that the Nazis didn't come to power because you think the Leftists didn't do enough to oppose them, only dooms you to repeating the same mistakes that let the Nazis come to power in the first place.
One has to understand that the Nazis were considered the political and economic saviors of Germany. Their social and foreign policies were controversial even at the time.