When politicians did switch parties, what did they use as the justification?
Evidence strongly suggests that conservative politicians get the votes of white southerners precisely because white southerners like conservative positions on taxes, moral values, and national security. Southern Democratic politicians of the Jim Crow era, after all, mostly took conservative stances on all of these issues. The weird thing about Jim Crow politics is that white southerners with conservative views on taxes, moral values, and national security would vote for Democratic presidential candidates who didn't share their views. They did that as part of a strategy for maintaining white supremacy in the South. This changed with Truman and especially LBJ. They leaned away from the white supremacy of the Dixiecrats, so these conservative Democrats moved to the Republican Party that more closely reflected their views.