Okay ,OP I had to do a shitload of combing of various textbooks to write answer for this question. Here goes

First of all , the Maratha kingdom was not a homogeneous entity . Also , Its size varied under different rulers and in different times . For the sake of this answer , I will be talking only about the houses of maratha empire in present day state of Indian state of maharashta

First of all , what you had in your house would depend upon the profession and livelihood of his inhabitants . Also on the religions of its occupants .

Religious items- If you were a Hindu ( excluding the untouchables) , then you would have a small temple for god inside the house where the idols of god and other sacred religious texts are kept . For Muslims , the houses would be mostly bear of any religious things except for a few small things like prayer beads or quran.

Tools and equipment- If you were a farmer , you would have farming tools and equipment in the house . If you were a poor peasant ,then it would be just a few digging tools while the richer farmers /landowners wont have any tools since they employed poorer farmers to do their work. Your lifestock (if any) would be tied and bound to trees outside your house . If you were also a soldier , then your weapons would be present inside the house . Most maratha soldiers were light cavalry soldiers ,so you would just have a shield and a sword/spear in your house with you . If you were a brahmin or priest , then you would have religious texts along with you along with items for religious rituals . A wooden primitive stove would be present outside the house which would be used for cooking food

Lifestock- Maratha cavalry soldiers did not get their horses from the Armour or king. Most soldiers brought their own horses with them . So when you are not at war , your horse would be tied outside your house. If you are a rich or well off person ,You would have multiple cows and buffaloes outside your house . If you are poor , then it would be just a pair of oxens or other burdens of beast to plough your field

Objects of comfort- The house would have metallic utensils like plates , earthen pots etc for cooking and eating. The material from which these utensils were made depend on your caste and financial status . Rich landlords and upper castes would most probably have utensils made from silver . If you are poor , they would be made from cheaper metals or just made from clay . While forts and houses of rich people had beds ,chairs and other material comforts ,we cant say the same about poorer sections .

Storage- Your recently farm produce would be stored in sacs or pots . These farm produce would be stored so that people of the house can feed themselves and also to keep them until they can be sold . If you had jewelry , then it would most probably be hidden in some corner of house .

Source: Let me make it clear , As per my knowledge , there are no existing historical writings that directly tell the day to day life of a common man in maratha empire .

I had to piece this answer together from various sources .

• British conquest of India , Marathas 1600-1818 = I used these books to find what kind of equipment an ordinary maratha soldier had and where did he keep it

• Agrarian history of India - to find what kind of tools an ordinary farmer kept in house for farming in deccan india

• bits and peices from several different texts, stories and religious books written during the aforementioned perioed