How advanced were targeting computers in 1944/45

by Chanchumaetrius

Particularly, with regards to this passage from Wikipedia about the sinking of the Yamato,

"The bombs did extensive damage to the topside of the ship, including knocking out power to the gun directors and forcing the anti-aircraft guns to be individually and manually aimed and fired, greatly reducing their effectiveness"

Were there computers involved here or am I misreading this? And if I am not, how was this level of automation possible in 1945?

thefourthmaninaboat

During WWII (and indeed, during WWI), targeting calculations were carried out using electromechanical analogue computers. These used cams, gears, and linkages to solve the ballistic equations given estimates of the target's speed, course and range. For the heavy AA battery, these were obtained by the gunnery director tower, and then passed to the computer (in contemporary RN parlance, this was called a Table). The computer calculated the elevation and bearing for the guns, as well as the fuse settings. These were then passed to the gun crews using pointers and the fuse-setting machine by or in each turret. For the light AA battery, the offset directors had little automation - at first, these were little more than offset aiming positions, to prevent the vibration and smoke produced by rapid fire from interfering with aiming. Later models did, however, include some small analogue computers which allowed calculation of the lead-off distance for the guns. For more detail, you can see this comment, where I discuss the RN's anti-aircraft fire control procedures for light, medium and heavy AA guns.