In tv shows and movies, such as vikings, everyone is wearing heavy eye makeup. Is this just creative license? Where did wearing makeup originate and was it ever commonplace for both sexes?

by ArticulateHodor
iaihime

It seems silly, but it does have a historical basis. Ibrahim ibn Yaqub, a 10th century traveler to Hedeby, tells us that both men and women wore eye makeup:

There is also an artificial eye makeup. When one uses it, the beauty of both men and women is enhanced, and it never disappears.

From here: https://classesv2.yale.edu/access/content/user/haw6/Vikings/al-Tartushi.html