And, what drove settlers to leave home and cross hundreds or thousands of miles of open water? Was ocean exploration a regular part of their culture, or driven by disaster?
Hi, luckily for you, there are a couple of AskHistorians flaired users who've taken a deep dive into the South Pacific - check these threads out
/u/b1uepenguin in How could Polynesians navigate so well without compasses or sextants and how could they build ships capable of traveling deep ocean?.
NB: There's also a section in our FAQ - Oceania FAQ
Since these posts have been archived, if you have follow-up questions for any of the users, just ask them here and tag their username (e.g. /u/someusername) to notify them