At what moment in history did people realize the time was diferent in different parts of the world and what effect did this have?
It's fine to ask questions again. Pointing out the FAQ and previous answers is a starting point, not to discourage further questions. Follow-on questions, information, and debate is welcome.
These are the two links in the FAQ section Clocks / Time zones and time differences, https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/language#wiki_clocks . (In the app, the # anchor doesn't work, so you have to look for that section header.)
"At what point did humans understand the existence of timezones - i.e. that the sun didn't rise and fall the same way everywhere?" at https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7ahhv3/at_what_point_did_humans_understand_the_existence/ , answers by /u/restricteddata and /u/jschooltiger
"When did people understood the concept of time zones (that when it's morning in america it's night in Europe)?" at https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3uufv2/when_did_people_understood_the_concept_of_time/cxhy3fd/ by jschooltiger
Other previous discussions:
"How long did it take Columbus to realize he wasn't in Asia?" at https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/sfzx1/how_long_did_it_take_columbus_to_realize_he_wasnt/ , answer by /u/jabbercocky
"Did the early Europeans (flat-world era) have any inkling of times zones. If so how did they explain these things..." at https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/wpro0/did_the_early_europeans_flatworld_era_have_any/ , reply by Crevecoeur
"Did people in ancient and medieval times know about time zones?" at https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4z5u3y/did_people_in_ancient_and_medieval_times_know/ , reply by qed1