This answer mainly concerns the 15th-16th century. Sorry if it doesn't fully answer your question

The revenue of the Ottoman Empire consisted of a multitude of separate taxes, dues, fees, and levies on production, trade, and the activities of daily life e.g tithes on agricultural and pastoral production, customs dues, sales and market taxes, fines, and bride taxes. These taxes varied from place to place and sometimes from group to group within the empire, as some were prescribed by Islamic law while others were customary practices given the force of law by sultanic edict. In the urban centres, taxes were collected from each mahalles or city quarters from the kethüda, who acted as the representative of the government or the elders of each mahalle.

Generally, Ottoman taxes can be divided into two groups: revenues alienated from the central treasury and collected directly by their final recipients, and those entering the central government's coffers before being spent. Alienated revenues are revenues allocated to members of the military and governing class through the timar system, revenues held by provincial governors to pay local expenses, and revenues tied up in pious foundations (vakıf). They were usually collected by the timar holder under the timar system. While havass-ı hümayun or the "crown" revenues, comprised of unallocated land revenues and most of the income from urban and commercial taxes and monopolies, and were either farmed or collected by government employees. There were also the cizye, the traditional Islamic poll tax on non-Muslims, usually paid as a flat fee per household