Hi there -- not discouraging further answers, but there are two sections of our FAQ on this:

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/middle_east#wiki_the_history_of_israel.2C_palestine_and_the_conflict_between_the_jews_and_muslims

and

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/faq/militaryhistory/modernwar#wiki_arab-israeli_conflicts