In particular, did any churches (e.g. Quakers) lead any protest movements?
More can be written, but you might like to read "What were the reactions to Japanese internment when it was happening?" by /u/sakuraxatsume , mentioned by Georgy_K_Zhukov in the most recent "Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | June 25, 2018–July 01, 2018".
This is not to discourage discussion. More questions, data, and debate are welcome.