Short Answers to Simple Questions | July 11, 2018

by AutoModerator

Previous weeks!

Please Be Aware: We expect everyone to read the rules and guidelines of this thread. Mods will remove questions which we deem to be too involved for the theme in place here. We will remove answers which don't include a source. These removals will be without notice. Please follow the rules.

Some questions people have just don't require depth. This thread is a recurring feature intended to provide a space for those simple, straight forward questions that are otherwise unsuited for the format of the subreddit.

Here are the ground rules:

  • Top Level Posts should be questions in their own right.

  • Questions should be clear and specific in the information that they are asking for.

  • Questions which ask about broader concepts may be removed at the discretion of the Mod Team and redirected to post as a standalone question.

  • We realize that in some cases, users may pose questions that they don't realize are more complicated than they think. In these cases, we will suggest reposting as a stand-alone question.

  • Answers MUST be properly sourced to respectable literature. Unlike regular questions in the sub where sources are only required upon request, the lack of a source will result in removal of the answer.

  • Academic secondary sources are prefered. Tertiary sources are acceptable if they are of academic rigor (such as a book from the 'Oxford Companion' series, or a reference work from an academic press).

  • The only rule being relaxed here is with regard to depth, insofar as the anticipated questions are ones which do not require it. All other rules of the subreddit are in force.

iorgfeflkd

Were royal Inca known (or suspected) to suffer deleterious effects of inbreeding like the Habsburgs were? Were there any less-prominent royal houses that reached a Charles II level of inbreeding?

Abdiel_Kavash

When was depression first recognized as a real medical condition? What were first attempts to treat it like?

StephenIrelandsGran

Saddam Hussein challenged GW Bush to a duel in 2002, as an alternative to war (the duel didn't happen in case anyone was wondering).

But has a duel between heads of state instead of a war happened since, say, the beginning of the Renaissance era?

LastGolbScholar

Do we know roughly how many Jews emigrated Germany, or Europe, immediately prior to WWII?

MrEric

What was an operative house circa early 20th century (1908-10)? In looking into some family history, I saw in an old directory in New England (Manchester NH) that a family members profession was 'operative house' – is that like a co-op?

IamTheUniverse_AMA

Hi there, my girlfriend and I are trying to figure out who/what/where this image is portraying. Any help is appreciated! Thank you!

bodombeachbod

Why is the "the" in the Bronx?

tim_20

Did the americans consider using chemical weapons at two iwo jima?

derdaus

Were the (Byzantine) Iconoclasts opposed to veneration of saints as such, or just to veneration of icons?

Xentsev

Are there any good, definitive biographies of Emperor Puyi of China in English?

Dlinktp

Did walls really fully surround cities in the I want to say medieval to early modern era? I've heard manning walls over large stretches was prohibitively cost-expensive? Or is it that it was only done in particularly profitable/important cities such as vienna or istanbul/constantinople?

Mexikorn42

Not exactly a question but there's an error message on your libsyn/podcast page. Fatal error: Call to a member function getDestination() on null in /www/libsyn/library4/Libsyn/Item.php on line 126 If someone of you could fix that it would be nice, I thought I'd bring some attention to it

SoundAndFury87

What kind of quality, and colours of clothing would have been available to the average (non-noble) citizen during the Edo Period?

bogglythesnail

Is Stephen Pollington a respected/reliable Anglo-Saxon historian?

Selfweaver

In the movie "Fury" the US tank commander says not to surrender to the SS, because they will shoot them. I am aware of isolated instances of this, but did this happen in general?

Myrsephone

Why do we call so many countries a name that is different from the one that they call themselves?

Dumbass_Supreme

How can an adult "learn history?"

Are there a few books, or audiobooks, one could read / listen to, which would give a person some grounding in the great sweep of world history, especially of the Western world?

...preferably by authors who aren't trying to advance a particular political perspective.

Thanks, historians!

toolgirl222

Where could Wrebac/Warbac, Austria 1883 be on today's map?

Doing ancestral research, and I have found an ancestor who lists Wrebac or Warbac, Austria as his birth place in 1883. The documents are from 1908 and 1918, listing the two variations on spelling. In looking at maps of the ever changing border of Austria at that time, it includes my known ancestral lands of Serbia and Croatia, but I've can't find Wrebac/Warbac or anything close.

The constantly changing borders of these countries plus added translation errors due to the Cyrillic alphabet makes finding these villages challenging, but this one has me stumped. I'm hoping someone here can point me to the right place on the map.

Saramello

What would the Ancient Greeks call the City of Rome?

I know that they would call the Romans themselves Romanoi, but would there be a translation for the City of Rome itself? Would it be something like Romanopolis or the like? Same with Ostia, the main port. Ostiapolis?

Low_Voice_K

Is there a good or standard critical collection of Lenin's writings? I am not looking for a complete collection (which would go tens of volumes), but something like the Tucker's Marx-Engels Reader with ideally an introduction similar to Hobsbawm's one for Verso's Communist Manifesto.

Xentsev

Is there any surviving record of what exactly was said in the Valladolid Debate in 1550?

threowawayaccount

Does anyone know how to obtain the missing ASIO pages for Katharine Susannah Prichard? Given by the British spies.