If not, what factors caused European public drinking culture (biergartens, public houses, etc.) to remain (if descended from older traditions) or develop (if they are innovations)?
But it was succesful in a lot of Protestant European countries. Basically all the Nordic countries (with the exception of Denmark) today has relatively restricted alcohol sales laws, including high taxes on alcohol and state monopolies, because of the success of the temperance movement in the early 20th century.