What animal did the embassy from Khotan present to the Chinese emperor in 717 AD?

by eeladvised

I read that an embassy from the king of Khotan in 717 presented the emperor of China with "horses, a camel, and an animal of the na species" 1. The translator didn't explain what sort of animal the "na" was, but he included a footnote with the Chinese spelling of that word (豽) and a remark that "the Kangxi dictionary gives this animal the most preposterous definitions".

Another source says about the same embassy that it brought "two horses for the ball game (i.e. polo), a wild camel with feet fleet as the wind, and a leopard" 2. This is by the same translator as the previous one, and this time he doesn't mention the word "na" or complain about preposterous definitions. (To be honest, I don't even know if this second source used the same word 豽 as the first one - perhaps this second source used some other word and this is why the translator felt confident in translating it as "leopard"...)

I also found another mention of the embassy, in a novel, which describes it in terms very similar to the second one above, but instead of a leopard it mentions "a na or fox" 3.

So now I'm wondering, what sort of animal is the 豽 really? Is it actually a leopard? Or a fox, or something else? (And isn't a fox a somewhat unimpressive present if you're sending an embassy to the emperor of China?) What sort of preposterous things do the dictionaries say about the 豽? (I tried googling a bit but found it only in some Chinese dictionaries, which wasn't terribly useful as I don't understand any Chinese and Google Translate mostly made a mess of it.) Thanks in advance for any help.

Dorigoon

According to Baidu dictionary, it is an animal in the monkey family. It says that ancient books described its form as being like a fur seal, with the pattern of a leopard and two feet. Opinion is that it was a tiger or some kind of monkey.