No. The cathedrals in question are twelfth century at the earliest. The style perpetuated, but more importantly, it had a revival movement in the eighteenth century. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, "Gothic," as applied to architecture, does not appear until the seventeenth century.

The reasoning behind the late use of the term "Gothic architecture" had to do with an early-modern perception of history and architecture. It goes this way (in a crude, not entirely-correct synopsis of history): round-arch, sturdy stone buildings were the hallmark of the Romans; the Goths caused the downfall of the Roman Empire; after the Romans, architecture shifted (presumably - but not really) under the supervision of the Goths to pointed arches and lighter stone structures. Crediting Gothic architecture to the Goths is a mistake on many levels, but the popular use and enthusiasm for the term "Gothic architecture" was not to be stopped in the seventeenth century and later.

There is always more to be said, but you might be interested in my previous answer:

When people in the Roman Empire ca. 410 AD say the word "Goth", they were thinking of barbarous tribes that came from their northern border. Now, when people say the word "Goth", we think of ruinous castles, gloomy churchyards, and teenagers with heavy eyeliners. How do these two meanings relate?