Maps such as these:
http://www.henry-davis.com/MAPS/EMwebpages/201.html (12th century)
http://www.henry-davis.com/MAPS/EMwebpages/201B.html (1483)
http://www.henry-davis.com/MAPS/EMimages/202A.JPG (6th century)
seem to have little resemblance to the real world. What was their purpose, as navigating by them would be fraught with danger.
Not to discourage any further answers, but u/
Blindkingofbohemia discussed the idea behind/purpose of premondern maps here.