In 1975, Congress restored Robert E. Lee’s citizenship, post-dated to June 13th, 1865. Why did they do this, and how did the American public react?

by JosephWilliamNamath

According to Wikipedia, Lee applied to be reinstated as a citizen but his paperwork was lost and his citizenship was never restored in his lifetime. Why did congress decide to reinstate it in 1975? Was it some kind of backlash to the civil rights act? What was the public sentiment in regards to Lee at the time of his restoration?

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Follow up: how was this possible with the prohibition on ex post facto laws?