Why Pursue the Northwest Passage?

by stepping_up_python

I'm curious what the effects would have been to the British of having a reliable Northwest passage ~1850, and why going Northeast past Russia wasn't an option.

AwkwardMcJesus

I'd like to add to this one. Since they were having such a hard time finding a route through with specialized ships and years allotted per effort, how would regular merchant ships even be able to make it through?