Similar to how we now can experience jet-lag from traveling across timezones, did peoples of old ever travel so much their internal clocks got out of sync?
You might enjoy this related answer by /u/jschooltiger on the concept of time zones. This concept greatly predates the invention of technology that makes them relevant to the experience of travel. You wouldn't notice the shift in daylight hours when traveling on foot, simply because you'd be adjusting gradually as you went.