Medieval Europe: how were the winters spent?

by PlaguePankek

Mainly asking for research and writing purposes (story takes place during medieval times), but how were winters spent in medieval Europe?
Whenever someone got a cold or a sickness during those months, how were they treated? What medicines, herbs, or any other treatments were used?
Also, how did the people stay warm? Any particular foods they ate during winter?

silverappleyard

Not to discourage any further discussion, but you might be interested in these previous answers: