The last two games of Assassin's Creed mention this kind of thing in the form of chariot racing teams and Athens and Sparta having either blue or red everything. It made me wonder how much truth there was in the games to their respective eras and if it ever appeared before.
I highly recommend /u/Iphikrates' answer on the inaccuracy of Assassin's Creed: Odyssey's portrayal of red vs blue warfare.