What is the history of Jews in Israel? And, why are some Christians so adamant about supporting Isreal?

by Nym37

I understand this may be a loaded question. Just assume I know next to nothing about the subject and a basic overview would be fine. Basically, what I'm needing to know is:

  1. When and why did the Jews (or Isrealites?) arrive in that area?

  2. When and why did they leave?

  3. When and why did they come back?

  4. Is the biblical story of the Exodus rooted in historical evidence?

  5. Why are some groups of Christians so adamant in their support of the Isreal state?

  6. Why are Palestinians so mad at Jews?

Sorry if I sound ignorant, I may post this on ELI5.

EDIT: I'm trying to read the responses, but either my phone is messing up or the comments have been deleted. One person messaged me and said they were banned for their comment. I'm sorry, I wasn't trying to incite any strong feelings or debates. I, honestly, just wanted information.

Redthrist

EDIT: I'm trying to read the responses, but either my phone is messing up or the comments have been deleted. One person messaged me and said they were banned for their comment. I'm sorry, I wasn't trying to incite any strong feelings or debates. I, honestly, just wanted information.

AskHistorians as a sub has strict quality requirements, all replies must be in-depth and properly sourced. This means that all replies that do not meet those requirements get deleted.

In other words, don't be surprised if a lot of early posts get deleted.

And as you wait for a high-quality response feel free to check this older answer by /u/whitesock