Who would have worn gorgets in European armies in the 1770’s?

by youarelookingatthis

I have seen them depicted in different paintings and media portrayals, but I ha yet to see a guide of who would and would not have worn them (officers vs enlisted men vs militia). Any help would be appreciated!

AshkenazeeYankee

My the later 18th century, gorgets were worn only by officers. Originally part of the complete plate armor, by the early 18th century the gorget was reduced to a small piece of embossed metal, often enameled to show the unit and sometimes personal decorations as well. In the British, French, and Hanoverian armies, only comissioned officers wore a gorget as a badge of office, while in Prussia and Austria, NCOs often wore gorgets as well.

Because the gorget was a symbol of rank, many officers wore it when getting their portraits painted. Despite this, in daily life an officer would wear his gorget only while on duty -- thus an officer attending a salon or dinner would not wear his gorget as part of his dress uniform, but might if he were about on official business.