Short Answers to Simple Questions | April 17, 2019

by AutoModerator

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Please Be Aware: We expect everyone to read the rules and guidelines of this thread. Mods will remove questions which we deem to be too involved for the theme in place here. We will remove answers which don't include a source. These removals will be without notice. Please follow the rules.

Some questions people have just don't require depth. This thread is a recurring feature intended to provide a space for those simple, straight forward questions that are otherwise unsuited for the format of the subreddit.

Here are the ground rules:

  • Top Level Posts should be questions in their own right.

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  • Questions which ask about broader concepts may be removed at the discretion of the Mod Team and redirected to post as a standalone question.

  • We realize that in some cases, users may pose questions that they don't realize are more complicated than they think. In these cases, we will suggest reposting as a stand-alone question.

  • Answers MUST be properly sourced to respectable literature. Unlike regular questions in the sub where sources are only required upon request, the lack of a source will result in removal of the answer.

  • Academic secondary sources are prefered. Tertiary sources are acceptable if they are of academic rigor (such as a book from the 'Oxford Companion' series, or a reference work from an academic press).

  • The only rule being relaxed here is with regard to depth, insofar as the anticipated questions are ones which do not require it. All other rules of the subreddit are in force.

chiron3636

Was Notre Dame originally painted and do we have a mock up or idea of what it would have looked like?

Zooasaurus

[META] Do you guys ever made a statistic on which question got repeatedly asked the most?

kingconani

How widespread is the ringing of bells at noon? Since I was little, I was taught that bells "across Europe" are rung at noon to commemorate the Siege of Belgrade in 1456. Wikipedia says this still occurs in "Catholic and old Protestant churches." I've always wondered in which countries that is, and searches in academic texts have yielded nothing concrete.

YuaIsLife

Did the Romans ever construct Limes on the borders of their southern provinces? (Mauretania, Tripolitania, Aegyptus, etc.)

Herenus

What did the Hittites call Egypt?

Holmgeir

In Ammianus Marcellinus's Res Gestae Book 29 there is a Germanic king named Gabinius. In Latin. In English.

But another translation consistently renders his name as Grabinius. Why does that translator add an R? Is he following some rule about translating Latin? Is he writing it how it is pronounced? (such as how the Greek Ἀγχίσης is translated to Anchises instead of Agkhísēs)

I tried asking Latin and translation subreddits, but no luck.

I have a hypothesis about this historical figure and it could be significant if that R is legitimate. Thanks in advance.

916DeadLast

What was the largest standing army in the ancient world as a proportion of the population?

Swiss_Army_Cheese

When did historians start referring to the (eastern) Roman Empire as Byzantine Empire?

I am well aware that they are one continuous entity, and I am not asking when one ends and the other begins (as I know the Byzantines always considered themselves Romans). I am simply asking at what point did it become trendy for people to refer to that empire as the "Byzantine" one. I can figure out why people started doing it, but I just don't know when it happened/ it became common practice.

flintmaxed

So I was reading about conspiracies and it made me wonder, what is the first recorded actual conspiracy?

The earliest one I can think of would be the plot by the Senate to kill Ceasar back in the days of Rome. Is this accurate or do we have evidence of an even older plot?

I tried googling it but couldn't find anything concrete on what the first plot was.

ObdurateSloth

If there were repressions against people who had supported the Republic of China, how severe were they, after the regime of People's Republic of China won the civil war?

MasterVelocity

I was watching a show, called Versailles, which as the name implies, is based on King Louis XIV of France during the time that he created the French court in Versailles.

During this show, the creators gave us a short glimpse of this palace: https://i.imgur.com/vy1v3g3.jpg

I'm trying to determine if this is/was an actual palace that was owned by Philippe I, Duke of Orléans. The only information I can seem to find is that his residence was actually the Chateau de Saint-Cloud, but that looks nothing like the image above. I'm mainly just a fan of architecture and would be interested in studying the chateau in the image above if it exists.

megami-hime

What titles were the leaders of Andalusian Taifas called by?

Regularity

What is a sticker bomb? For context, it was referenced in one of Bonner Feller's (the American military attache to the embassy in Egypt during WW2) intercepted messages, as follows:

NIGHTS OF JUNE 12TH JUNE 13TH BRITISH SABOTAGE UNITS PLAN SIMULTANEOUS STICKER BOMB ATTACKS AGAINST AIRCRAFT ON 9 AXIS AIRDROMES. PLANS TO REACH OBJECTIVES BY PARACHUTES AND LONG RANGE DESERT PATROL.

PrettyDeecentGordon

What was the role of a "jobber" in early 20th century New England?

Justgoaway145

https://i.imgur.com/zRsWJWI.png - What is this building called? (Was built in 2002)

SoundAndFury87

I recently finished reading 'Kaigun', and 'Sunburst,' detailing the history and organization of the Imperial Japanese Navy as well as the Naval air arm.

I was curious if there are any books of similar quality which discuss the Imperial Japanese Army and it's Air Force. If at all possible, I'm looking at something that takes a more technical approach in a similar manner to the aforementioned books.

Thanks!

LizardLord2988

What does the prefix ostro- mean for the Ostrogoths (Visigoths=western Goths)?

FreddTM

is it true that the soviet union only sent troops who were racially european and not asiatic into afghanistan??

Sungodatemychildren

Can anyone here give me some Hebrew book recommendations regarding revolutionary France, or maybe good translations of some of the books mentioned in the reading list? I'll be happy with books about early Modern Europe in general.

ObdurateSloth

Is there any place where I can check what is the correct form for citing ancient works? For example works by Cassius Dio get cited like this (Dio.55.44.1-10.). There are other writers as well and some books cite the same author differently and it gets very confusing and hard to understand what should be the proper way for citing those authors correctly myself.

Govika

When did America change from "Colored" to "Black" for African-Americans?

corruptrevolutionary

What oath did a knight joining the Teutonic Order say?

Skithiryx

Why do US recipes use volume measures and UK recipes use weight measures?

TheSaudiConsulate

What was the first language of members of the Austrian Hapsburg house?

lonewanderer3592

Which ancient generals and Kings actually led their men on to the field of battle and helped?

nuquaker

How would you generalize american foreign policy after the cold war?

Mr_FoFu

Was the Nakajima Sakae engine, most famously used in the Japanese A6M “Zero” fighter plane, naturally aspirated or turbo/super charged?

Valayvis

In a melee battle where two lines of infantry met, how did they fight over the corpses? Were they just stepping between them, stepping over them, did they have to go around them? Were there even enough piled up during the line battle to warrant concern about it?

AformerEx

Is it okay to repost an unanswered question which has been archived?

Trevie3

How do historians in general feel about How Europe Underdeveloped Africa by Walter Rodney? Is it a good book for understanding African history and colonialism? Do Rodney's statistics and analysis hold up?

Gunslinger4

What are some good books to start out reading to better understand the history of the Palestine/Israel conflict?

Caffeine_and_Alcohol

How long does it take you, on average, to make a reply?