How did Medieval engineers build the embankments and other infrastructure to turn rivers into better ports and harbors?

by corruptrevolutionary

I’m also interested in how Catherine the Great built the embankments on the Neva River in Saint Petersburg

butter_milk

You may want to separate the question about Catherine the Great into its own thread. Catherine was a modern/early modern figure, and medievalists won’t have much to say about her, but modern Russian historians won’t necessarily open up the question to see that you’re asking about her.