After the Sino-Soviet split (ideologically over the issue of Stalinism), Nixon sided with Mao (and Hoxha and Pol Pot). Has there been any opposition amongst American conservatives or liberals preferring to side, instead, with the more moderate USSR?

by tanktango
amp1212

The most notable conservative dissonance on policy during the Sino-Soviet split was a widespread belief that the "split" was a fraud. This argument had strong partisans in the CIA, notably counterintelligence chief James Jesus Angleton; from that center of skepticism various other right wing media picked up the argument. James Burnham, publisher of the National Review with William F. Buckley, would be a pretty typical example of the "its a fraud" argument.

Different elements of American communism sided variously with the Soviets and Mao. Very generally, the Hitler-Stalin Pact and then Krushchev's "Secret Speech" tended to diminish whatever enthusiasm American leftists might have originally felt for Soviet communism. A pro-Moscow American Communist Party persisted, but was an afterthought.

So in the 1960s Mao was newer and more interesting to some leftists. You get a bit of buzz around the Cultural Revolution, some leftists fancying themselves Maoists. Mao's "Little Red Book" had a degree of currency in the West that no equivalent Soviet propaganda did . . .

In the West, Maoist sympathies were perhaps strongest in France, where it had both an exotic and an intellectual/revolutionary appeal that the by-now-very-grey Soviets had lost.

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Sources

Four Theories in Search of a Reality: James Burnham, Soviet Communism, and the Cold War

Calling the Sino-Soviet Split

How the west embraced Chairman Mao’s Little Red Book

https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2014/05/how-west-embraced-chairman-mao-s-little-red-book

How Maoism Won the West: But What Exactly Did Mao and Malraux Say to Each Other?

https://www.jstor.org/stable/24050561