What are some good sources for music history?

by ghosteagle

Lately I've been more interested in music history, specifically things that you don't learn about in high school, such as pre-17th century music, or almost anything outside of Europe before the modern era. Does anyone know of any good books/websites where I can read up on this more?

nmitchell076

Neither of these are things you will likely be able to purchase yourself, unless you are willing to drop a boatload of cash. But you might be able to find these reference materials in a library, especially if you have a college nearby with any sort of music department.

For music history, you should start with a college level textbook. The most extensive textbook on music history that we have right now is Richard Taruskin's massive, 5 volume History of Western Music. Taruskin, who is a bit of a firebrand in the field, writes with enormous flair and it is sure to be engaging. It is, additionally very clearly written from one author's perspective (this I think is one of its strengths). It is Taruskin's narrative of how he thinks Western music works. It's a little biased, but that also makes it thoroughly engaging, because it's not detached. If you want something a little smaller in scale, but nonetheless excellent, check out Burkholder's A History of Western Music, which is a standard undergraduate music text.

For non-western music, the field is so diverse that it's hard to recommend just one single book. That's why instead I'll point you to a reference collection: the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. Despite the "Encyclopedia" title, it is really a collection of introductory essays on many different styles of music in many different cultures. I recommend just picking up a volume that has a culture or place you are interested in learning about, and flipping through the pages a bit. Each article also has a further reading list for if you want to know more.