For Poland, absolutely not. You'd be forgiven for thinking otherwise though, if you read the communist-era publications on the wartime resistance. That's because while there was a wartime communist resistance--the People's Guard (GL), later rebadged as the People's Army (AL)--they were extremely small in number. Most Poles hated the Russians, and when the Russians adopted communism, extended their hatred to that as well. And of course, the Poles fought a war against the communists in 1919-1920, and then lost half their country to the USSR in 1939. Lastly, there were a host of left-wing Polish guerilla groups one could join, from ideological Marxists who had declared themselves independent of the Moscow line, to peasant and social-democrat groups. As such, only the most hardline of hardliners pledged to Stalinist communism, a small core of true believers.

Still, since the communists eventually came to dominate the Polish government and Poland became a Soviet puppet state, the official postwar communist history needed to reflect that the GL/AL was a major fighting force. At the same time, the efforts of the non-communist resistance needed to be played down (primarily here we're talking about the Home Army (AK), the group that launched the Warsaw Uprising and which did enjoy widespread support in Poland). So the official communist histories really leave you thinking that the GL/AL was the terror of the countryside and scourge of Nazidom, when in fact their membership during the war was very low and they failed to accomplish much of anything.