Hi again! This is kind of a part two to my original thread of my WWI Military Vet Great grandfather. I'm so happy to come back and say that, after years of trying to get his military record from Italy, I finally was able to get a copy from a researcher. This will no doubt answer a lot of my questions about his service.
This is probably a long shot, but if any of you wouldn't mind helping me translate the document would be so amazing. If not please do point me in the direction of a place where I could get it translated.
Thank you in advance!
Hi there, you might want to post this to r/translator as well. I'm not sure if it's my internet connection or the image quality, but some parts of the document are quite hard to read so it might help if you took some higher definition photos.
Disclaimer: I am not an expert in military history, therefore my reading of his foglio matricolare, his military record, will be quite rudimentary. This one appears to be quite straightforward, except for a couple of points.
Also, I am omitting certain personal data and possible personal information that one may be able to access. Just what appears to be relevant for the "historical" context (feel free to send me a PM if you need help with something else).
Dati e contrassegni personali - Information and personal markings
Born September 1895 - class of 1895, just in time. A conscript of war.
Tall (1.77), broad chested, good teeth, can read and write - profession listed as taylor - these are the markings of a quality infantryman.
Indeed Soldato di leva 1^a categoria classe 1895. Immediately destined to service.
Conscript July 29^th 1915 - Giunto alle armi, enlisted July 29^th 1915.
Tale nel 66^o Reggimento Fanteria - thus in the 66^th Infantry Regiment - July 31^st 1915
Giunto in territorio dichiarato in stato di guerra - Arrived to territory declared in state of war - S.bre, September 17^th 1915
The 66^th Regiment formed with the 65^th the "Valtellina" Brigade, part of the 7^th Division, destined immediately to engage the enemy on the Isonzo line. He would have reached the operation zone after the first and second battles but before the third and fourth.
Tale nel 65^° Regg.^to Fanteria (9^a Compagnia) - thus at 65^th Infantry Regiment (9^th Platoon) - September 23^rd 1915
As mentioned above, he reached his regiment after the first two battles - around the time of the third one - and was understandably shuffled around a bit (the "Valtellina" had suffered over 1,000 casualties during the previous weeks).
Caporale in detto - [advanced] corporal in the aforementioned - January 10^th [1]916
Retrocesso soldato e passato alla 5^a compagnia stesso corpo - Demoted to private and moved to the 5^th platoon, same regiment - August 9^th [1]916
Him being promoted and subsequenlty demoted - as well as his unremarkable state of service (not to be dismissive - he did over four years - but for a professional, even barely literate, a few advancements were possible) - may suggest that he didn't get along well with his superiors. Especially given that it occurred in a rather dull period, after his brigade had been relocated to a quiet region of the front. Notably, this may cause disciplinary issues, since soldiers were more likely to miss their home, looking forward for their period of leave (P. Melograni, Storia political della Grande Guerra, also Monticone, A. Plotone di esecuzione), a phenomenon even more prominent for those coming from the south.
Still with the "Valtellina" he should have taken part to the 9^th battle of the Isonzo, in October 1916, which cost them another 600 casualties more or less. His subsequent transfer to the 162^nd saved him from the 11^th battle of the Isonzo, by far the worst for his forme unit, which suffered 2,900 casualties.
Tale nel 162^o Fanteria Mobilitato (Dep.^to 54°) - Thus at the 162^nd Infantry Regiment, mobilized (Deposit of the 54^th ) - July 31^st 1917
That's the number on his cap, by the way. The insigna of the 162^nd Infantry Regiment. Now, here things get a bit muddled. The 162^nd and 161^st had been formed with parts of the "Deposit" of the 54^th and 94^th Infantry - forming the "Ivrea" Brigade, a mobilized "reserve" unit (to be more precise, somewhere between a reserve proper and a standard one). But the "Ivrea" had been sent to Macedonia in October 1916, and during 1917 they operated in the surroundings of the Piton Brulè (if you look for pictures, it's not a great place).
Ricoverato in luogo di cura per malattia - hospitalized in health facility for disease - December 20^th 1917
Dimesso dal luogo di cura e rientrato al detto corpo - released from health facility and back to aformentioned regiment - January 26^th 1918
Ricoverato all'Ospitaletto da Campo 0107 per otite destra con perforazione membrana - hospitalized at field hospital 0107 for right ear otitis with perforation of membrane - May 22^nd 1918
That was a 100 beds field hospital of the 7^th Health Company (Ancona), and was stationed in Salonika throughout 1917 and 1918. Hence we know that, by 1918 at least he was with the "Ivrea" on the Macedonian front.
Dimesso dal letto di ospedale e rientrato al corpo - Released from hospital bed and back to his regiment - September 11^th 1918
By this time, the enemy was retrating. So that engagement was limited.
Concessa polizza d'assicurazione gratuita n° 00188 - Bollettario n° 9810 - L. 500 e quella speciale mista n° 00200 - Bollettario n° 6323 Circ. Combattente, in base al D.L. del 20-12-1917 n° 1970 - Granted free insurance policy n° 00188 - record n° 9818 - equal to 500 Lire and the special mixed one, for combatants in consequence of Leutenent Decree n° 1970 of December 20^th 1917 - October 30^th 1918. In acutality, the "Nitti insurance" had been introduced on December 10^th - you can see an example here. 500 Lire was a small but not indifferent sum (equal to more or less 500 pounds of bread).
Tale nella zona d'armistizio - Thus in armistice zone - November 5^th 1918
The armistice with Austria-Hungary was signed on November 4^th 1918 - it involved the Macedonian front.
Cessa di trovarsi nella predetta zona per effetto del R. Decreto 3 Settembre 1920, n° 1789 - Ceases to be in the aforementioned zone due to Royal Decree n° 1789 of September 3^rd 1920 [a clerical error I suppose, but I can't find this Royal Decree, 1919] - September 10^th 1919
Tale nel Deposito in Benevento del Reggimento Fanteria in Napoli B e mandato in congedo illimitato - thus to the Deposit in Benevento for the Infantry Regiment of Naples B and released indefinitely - November 18^th 1919
Effettuato il pagamento del premio di cui alla circolare 114 del G.M. del 1919 in Lire 250 dal deposito del 54° Fanteria - Paid prize according to circular 114 of Miltary Gazette (the periodical with the official deliberations of the Ministry of War - can't find the original one but content should be self explanatory) of 1919 for Lire 250 collected from Deposit of 54^th Infantry - November 18^th 1919
Concessa dichiarazione di aver servito con fedeltà - Campagna di guerra 1915-1916-1917-1918 - Granted statment of exemplary service, War Campaign 1915-1916-1917-1918
[From here on, there are a few parts that I can't parse - but the stamps are common enough]
Autorizzato a fregiarsi della medaglia commemorativa nazionale della guerra 1915-18 istituita con Regio Decreto n° 1241 in data 29 Luglio 1920 e ad apporre sul nastro della medaglia le decorazioni corrispondenti agli anni di campagna dal 191_ al 191_ - Authorized to wear the national commemoration medal of war 1915-18 instituted with Royal Decree n° 1241 in date July 29^th 1920 and to appose on the medal ribbon the decorations corresponding to years 191_ to 191_ [it's left unmarked, but it should be 1915 to 1918] - you can actually see the medal and decorations here. It's a common medal, the equivalent of a statement of honorable service - the four decorations were somewhat impressive though - so you don't have to worry about your relative misplacing a gold medal (which would be the equivalent of a purple heart). That would be bad, since only 362 were awarded.
Same for the inter-allied commemorative medal.
Autorizzato a fregiarsi della medaglia interalleata della vittoria - R. decreto n° 687 del 6 Aprile 1922 - Authorized to wear the interallied victory medal - Royal Decree n° 687 of April 6^th 1922.