Hi all,
I read in this answer about poisons and tasters written by u/jetpacksforall that near the end of their tumultuous lives, Antony "was so afraid of being poisoned by Cleopatra that he employed a praegustator".
In the source provided by u/jetpacksforall (Poison and Poisoning among the Romans by David B. Kaufman), it states that not only Antony was afraid of being poisoned, but also that Cleopatra tricked him with the flower of her necklace (previously dipped in poison) into almost drinking contaminated wine, thus showing him taht she had the ability to overcome his protections if she wanted to.
Now, I have to confess that most of my knowledge about these two persons come from the classical plays and modern cultural items (HBO's Rome as well, if course), so I'm really puzzled here.
I can understand that Marc-Antony might have been worried that Cleopatra decided it was better to strike a deal with Octave at his exepnse (though I would be happy to have precisions on this matter).
However, I don't see how it was important for Cleopatra to threaten Marc-Antony : did she fear the same ? Was she afraid of reconciliation between Octave & her lover, where the latter would forsake her and resume total Roman control over Egypt ? Was it hubris ? Weren't they basically "in the same boat" after Actium ?
So the passage your article cites as evidence for this story is Pliny Natural History 21.9. That reads:
At the time when preparations were making for the battle that was eventually fought at Actium, Antonius held the queen in such extreme distrust as to be in dread of her very attentions even, and would not so much as touch his food, unless another person had tasted it first. Upon this, the queen, it is said, wishing to amuse herself with his fears, had the extremities of the flowers in a chaplet dipped in poison, and then placed it upon her head. After a time, as the hilarity increased apace, she challenged Antonius to swallow the chaplets, mixed up with their drink. Who, under such circumstances as these, could have apprehended treachery? Accordingly, the leaves were stripped from off the chaplet, and thrown into the cup. Just as Antonius was on the very point of drinking, she arrested his arm with her hand.—"Behold, Marcus Antonius," said she, "the woman against whom you are so careful to take these new precautions of yours in employing your tasters! And would then, if I could exist without you, either means or opportunity of effecting my purpose be wanting to me?" Saying this, she ordered a man to be brought from prison, and made him drink off the potion; he did so, and fell dead upon the spot.
There are some reasons to doubt the historicity of this episode.