Your best bet is probably to try to get copies of Rif Winfield's various series of works, which are quite comprehensive: https://www.usni.org/people/rif-winfield
They were originally published by Chatham, if I recall correctly, and now by Seaforth.
If you're looking for something more brief, I've written before about "classes" of vessels used in this time:
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/20x9kz/classes_of_vessels_during_the_age_of_sail/
and design of ships:
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2709jm/how_would_a_britishhms_frigate_built_in_1715/