In CK2 Zurvanism is describes as
a syncretic form of Zoroastrianism which was practiced among the Sogdians. It mixes Zoroastrianism with Hinduism, Buddhism and various pagan religions.
What specifically was taken from the Buddhist tradition?
Paradox Interactive are incredibly liberal in their implementation of Iranian religion, and assertions like this should be taken with a large pinch of salt. The very existence of "Zurwanism" is today heavily questioned as it primarily relies on hagiographies that have a more or less heresiological attitude toward Iranian religion.
In this case, I think what they are referring to when they use Zurwanism is the syncretic religion promoted by the Kushan dynasty, which was basically a mixture of Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Hellenic and Mesopotamian religion. For instance, Ahuramazda seems to be depicted as the syncretic Zeus-Bel on some numismatic material. From what I understand, the identification of Buddhist influences is mostly iconographical.
I think a slightly more easily studied example is Manichaeism, which mixes Christianity, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism. Here, the most easily identifiable Buddhist influences are rejections of earthly pleasure, glorification of ascetism, a view of the material as inherently impure, and a quest for liberation of the spirit from the shackles of the material world. This contrasts quite clearly with Zoroastrian thought, where the material is not inherently bad, merely _corruptible_, hence the need for ritual purification.