How necessary were the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

by chavelmalfet

I often hear it said that the cost in lives and resources to successfully invade the Japanese home islands was so high that dropping the bombs was the best option. If this is so, how clear was it that the bombings were the right decision? Also as a followup, what alternative strategies were the allies looking at besides the bombs?

When_Ducks_Attack

As with all things nuclear-related, /u/restricteddata gave an excellent answer here.

The FAQ has many other questions relating to the bombs here: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/faq/militaryhistory/wwii/usa#wiki_the_atomic_bombs.2C_aka_questions_.2Fu.2Frestricteddata_has_answered