Who decided north is up and south is down?

by pieceofcrazy

I remember seeing some old European maps (probably from the Middle Ages, but I'm not sure), and East and West where on the vertical axis, so I guess someone at some point just decided that north is up and south is down and everybody just dealt with it? I think it's pretty obvious why they were put on the vertical axis, but is there a reason why they aren't inverted? And when did that became the standard?

WelfOnTheShelf

u/terminus-trantor and u/qed1 worked on a similar question just a few days ago:

Was North always on the top of maps?