It's not like the art of good illustration was invented during the Renaissance or something. I have seen, for example, Roman wall paintings that are well executed. Yet, in European sources, such as Bibles or martial treaties, the illustrations are almost child like; flat, weird perspectives, the most ridiculous expressions on people being cut to pieces and so on. Why is it that?
u/CoeurdeLionne and u/sunagainstgold answered a similar question a few months ago:
There are also some good discussions on similar topics in the FAQ:
Why did it take so long for artists to get to grips with perspective?
Why did pre-renaissance christian art degrade so much compared to the classical period?