How did the US react to Thomas Jefferson emancipating only three of his many slaves, all of which were known even then to likely be his children?

by ProLicks

Looking into Jefferson is fascinating - his life is so packed with accomplishments, failures, great ideas, and horrific mistakes, and he is somehow very consistent in spite of being such a deeply contradictory person...

By the time he emancipated her children, the people of his time definitely knew of the allegations regarding his relationship with Sally Hemmings, questions about it having been publicly raised numerous times in the past. One would think that the Federalists would have used the emancipation to further reinforce the character questions they’d previously put forth about him, and that even Democratic-Republicans would have balked at the potentially nepotistic optics of the situation.

Did people at large generally not know about this action? Was emancipation a totally private happening? Am I using as a model too modern of a relationship between the press/public and the political elite of the time? It would be understandable if, in a time before universal education and suffrage, people were less informed or politically involved...but also, the salacious nature of the accusations would have been base enough for even the crudest American to understand...

I have a lot of questions about the morality of this time, the combination of what would now be considered extreme religiousness with such callous indifference to the suffering created by chattel slavery smacks of such deep hypocrisy to my modern mind that it’s almost unintelligible. Still, I can clearly see how even people as morally alien to my own sensibilities could find problems with emancipation of slavery based on a potential kinship. I would greatly appreciate any illumination that can be shed on how society reacted to learning that one of their founding fathers was giving preferential treatment to the products of a long term, inter-racial sexual relationship with a slave he owned; I think it might help some other, broader pieces of my understanding of the time fall more accurately in place. Thanks!

Georgy_K_Zhukov

Rumors surrounded Jefferson and Sally Hemmings, but they were only confirmed in recent times. There wasn't much reaction to their emancipation though because legally he did not emancipate his children during his lifetime, rather he simply allowed them to escape, at least insofar as the legal records showed. I touch on this here, and how doing to was quite specifically to avoid causing any sort of situation which would set tongues wagging. It of course also should be noted Jefferson was an old man by then. Harriet was let free in 1822, Beverely likely the year before in 1821. Jefferson was far removed from the Presidency, and the Federalists long since ceased to exist. Add to that the method in which he allowed their freedom to happen - quietly and unofficially - and there was very little to be said of it publicly.