To what extent were the crusades about religion, and to what extent were they about money and power?

by meeperion
WelfOnTheShelf

I should really write a fuller answer to this someday, since this question comes up frequently, but here is a similar answer I wrote recently, about motivations for the First Crusaders:

Does anyone know of any contemporary sources detailing the motivations of crusaders on the first crusade in 1096?