Paintings of people from the 1600s and 1700s often depict them with giant powdered wigs. How did they come into fashion, how did they fall out of fashion and why do judges still stereotypically wear big powdered wigs?

by KingAlfredOfEngland
mimicofmodes

I cannot address the wearing of wigs by judges and lawyers in the UK, but I do have a previous answer on the rise and fall of wigs in the earlier period:

In England 1700s(?) How did the trend of caked face paint, absurdly large dresses and wigs come about?