This is anthropology, neurology, psychology and linguistics, not history.

Strong emotional states -- anger, pleasure, frustration, pain -- evoke marked verbal eruptions. The people who study this are neuroscientists, not historians.

What people blurt out -- whether its "Oh F---" or "Oh [deity of choice]" reflects words that are learned as and neurologically segregated as "special", which is of course historically and linguistically specific.

Similarly, neurosurgical patients will occasionally have religious visions-- these are invariably _their_ religion; Muslims don't see Jesus and Buddhists don't see Abraham.

A historian or philologist might be able to tell you _which_ words are privileged in this manner at a given place and time, but the folks who have insight into just how it all works are various flavors of neuroscience.

See:

Bergen, Benjamin. "What the F: What Swearing Reveals about Our Language, Our Brains, and Ourselves". Basic Books:2016

D. Van Lancker & J.L. Cummings. "Expletives: neurolinguistic and neurobehavioral perspectives on swearing". Brain Research Reviews 31 1999 83–104

Alberto Carmona-Bayonas, Paula Jiménez-Fonseca, Carlos Vázquez Olmos & Juan Vega Villar (2017) "Hyperreligiosity in malignant brain tumors: a case report and accompanying bibliographic review", Neurocase, 23:1, 88-95, DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2016.1265985