Why do we know about the Pre-Columbian empires of South America like the Wari and Tihuanaco even though they never had any writing systems?

by [deleted]

Why do we know that these empires existed? Did the Inca have oral traditions about them? If so, do we know about any of their rulers?

CommodoreCoCo

We know about the Wari and Tiwanaku state because they left behind cities and monuments, temples and burials, arts and crafts, fields and quarries, and all the other material remains that any civilization does.

I've talked before about what material remains can tell us about ethinicity and religion at Tiwanaku. This answer gives a general overview of the Tiwanaku capital city.

Is there anything more specific about these cultures that you are interested in?