As far as I know (I may be wrong), the preservation of ancient Greek ideas (or at least Aristotle's) was, among many others, a major contribution of Islamic culture. Apart from that preservation function, what would (for example) a scholar from Baghdad or Cordoba think about the works, beliefs and other cultural details of Greeks and Romans?
Thank you very much in advance.
Im sorry I can't address the main part of your question, but there is a majorly inaccurate assumption embedded in your question and it's such a pernicious one that I think it's worth straightening it out.
the preservation of ancient Greek ideas (or at least Aristotle's) was, among many others, a major contribution of Islamic culture
This is a frequently misunderstood point. Aristotle does not in any way depend on Arabic or Persian scholarship. Islamic scholarship helped to disseminate certain Greek ideas (including Aristotle) to a particular audience, at a particular time -- namely western Europe, prior to the 1400s -- but our text of Aristotle does not depend on that dissemination.
The idea that Aristotle only survives thanks to Islamic scholarship sounds like it's paying due respect to a non-western culture, in a nice enlightened way. But it has two very, very nasty side-effects:
Just as an example, here's a mediaeval manuscript of Aristotle's On sleep. It was made in the Greek-speaking world in the 11th century, then brought westward in the 15th century. It's now housed in the Apostolic Library at the Vatican. There are tens of thousands of these things, and none of them were made by Islamic scholars.
We can value mediaeval Islamic scholarship for what it was, and its immense contribution to the development of human knowledge, without obliterating the work done by other groups. I hope a specialist can come along to answer the main part of your question. I can at least say that while mediaeval Islamic scholars were very interested in Greek science and medicine, they were almost completely uninterested in literary works. If you want to find out more about how ancient Greek texts actually survived -- not this junk -- I wrote a piece on this a couple of months ago, but there are plenty of other good sources out there.