This is a photo of An infantry section of the 6th Battalion during a training exercise in Ireland. I was wondering if anyone could tell me the name of the gun the two chaps in the front of the line are holding. TIA
Those are Thompson submachineguns, the famous Tommy Gun, just seen from an unusual angle.
Britain imported large numbers of Thompsons until the Sten Gun entered production in 1941 (and then afterwards as well). In a typical rifle section, SMGs were usually issued to the section commander. That there are two men carrying Thompsons in this picture suggests that one might be a member of the Platoon Command section, who has dropped in with this rifle section.
Kennedy, Organization of the British Infantry Battalion 1938 to 1945
War Establishment Table II/233/3, 1944, War Establishments.
For further specification, the weapons the first three men (it is an odd angle but the third man in line is also holding one) are Thompson M1928 Sub-machine guns.
This variation of the Thompson was the first military variation. There were later military variations but given the background on the picture, there are a few clues that lead us to the conclusion that it is not another variation such as the M1928A1, M1, M1A1 (three subsequent variants that look similar to each other but are distinctly different from the M1928). The distinct identifiers are:
Citation: Bishop, C. (2016). The illustrated encyclopedia of weapons of World War II: A comprehensive guide to weapons systems, including tanks, small arms, warplanes, artillery, ships, and submarines. London: Amber Books.
EDIT: Wording and added citation