Why didn't Western Roman Empire switch to the 'theme' system or raise militia to fight barbarians?

by HeavyManCrush2

So, in the beginning of the 5th century, a large group of barbarian tribes has crossed into the territory of the WRE across the frozen Rhine river. Now, I read that Stilicho couldn't raise enough men because the state couldn't bare the expense. My question is why didn't Romans abandon an unreliable foedus system and raise local romanised militia or revert to the land grant system for the army like the ERE did 3 centuries later to help against the arab invasions?

AncientHistory

Hey there,

Just to let you know, your question is fine, and we're letting it stand. However, you should be aware that questions framed as 'Why didn't X do Y' relatively often don't get an answer that meets our standards (in our experience as moderators). There are a few reasons for this. Firstly, it often can be difficult to prove the counterfactual: historians know much more about what happened than what might have happened. Secondly, 'why didn't X do Y' questions are sometimes phrased in an ahistorical way. It's worth remembering that people in the past couldn't see into the future, and they generally didn't have all the information we now have about their situations; things that look obvious now didn't necessarily look that way at the time.

If you end up not getting a response after a day or two, consider asking a new question focusing instead on why what happened did happen (rather than why what didn't happen didn't happen) - this kind of question is more likely to get a response in our experience. Hope this helps!